diarrhea and vomiting

The new young mother who breast-feeding, usually panic because it found the baby spit up problems. Basically all that common. The cause of the baby spit up is because it is too strong to suck milk or milk, so it is mixed with air. So when the baby moves quickly, the pressure in the stomach would be high.
Babies spit up is not very dangerous because when the baby spit up it flowed out of her mouth without any contraction of the baby's stomach. In the baby spit up she took less than 10cc breast milk or the milk he drank. Babies spit up usually occurs in the early weeks of the birth of a baby. Usually the baby will spit up on growth decreases with age.
Parents usually equate with baby spit up baby vomit. Yet this is a different thing. In infants vomiting usually occurs contraction of abdominal muscles, causing pain in infants. Baby vomit is stomach or esophagus evisceration forcibly through the mouth. Parents should be aware of baby vomit. Baby vomit is one of the symptoms of digestive disorders in infants. Danger if the baby vomits milk or milk that has been entered into the hull and then flows into the respiratory tract such as the lungs. It can cause damage to the baby's lungs due to milk or milk-borne from the stomach is mixed with acid.
Causes of infant vomiting are common are breast-feeding mothers with infant sleep position. Breastfed babies are supposed to be upright while the mother's state of semi-erect, it can launch a milk or milk that goes into the baby's body and directly into the digestive tract. Sendawakan baby before moving to the other nipple. If the baby feeds via a bottle, make sure that the hole in baby bottles fit size is not too big or small. Other causes of vomiting infant is allergic to milk formula. Make sure the baby is not allergic to milk formula. It can be consulted at the pediatrician first before giving formula milk to babies.
Other causes of infant vomiting is stenosis of the pylorus is one of the surgical disorders of children. It is very rare but parents should beware of them by understanding the signs of children affected by this disease. Signs of this disease is vomiting the baby firmly and continuously so that the lost weight. Infants are often affected by dehydration. Baby's mouth is dry, wrinkled skin, dry eyes, and swollen belly. Immediately consult your baby if it finds such signs.
diarrhea and vomiting
diarrhea and vomiting 

can of worms (baby)

Worms is a disease that often affects infants and toddlers. Worms occur because the baby's body infected by parasitic worms, parasitic worms that include pinworms, tapeworms, roundworms and hookworms. Worms in the baby into the baby's body through the pores of the food or the baby's body. Unhygienic environment and lack of attention to hygiene to be the biggest factor outbreak of intestinal worms in infants.
Symptoms and features of baby worms actually very clear, it can be known from the state of the baby's body that appear to look like a malnourished baby. Characteristics baby worms include:

1.     Babies will seem lethargic, weak, weak and pale. That is because the worms in babies who are blood sucking parasites that exist on the baby's blood vessels. 
2.     Babies often seem fussy and uncomfortable. Most likely the cause of anal discomfort baby is a baby that itch. Anal itching is one of the symptoms of intestinal worms.
3.     Characteristics are very typical baby worms are protruding belly but thin body. This often makes the baby look like a malnourished baby.
4.     Prolonged cough. This can occur if the worm has infected the baby the baby's lungs, thereby disrupting baby's respiratory system.
5.     Gastric disorders, such as diarrhea, abdominal bloating and constipation. This happens because the worm in infants has been disturbing the baby's digestive metabolism.

If the mother looks at her baby any baby worms symptoms or traits such as review above, then the mother should immediately consult your baby to the pediatrician. So the baby can be handled properly by medical. Handling is often done to overcome the worms is a doctor by administering syrup children drugs anti worms. Do not underestimate the mother deworming for hookworm infection in infants who are left will continue to expand on the baby's body, it can cause death in infants.
Prevention of worms can be done by pledging themselves to a healthy lifestyle, keeping the body clean, and maintain environmental sanitation. Besides nutrition for infants is also worth noting a mother, because malnourished babies are very susceptible to worms.

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obesity in children

Obesity in infants might be a sign that the babies are obese. If the baby's parents are both overweight then chances are 80% of children will participate fat whereas if any one of the parents then it is likely 40% of obese children become obese. Therefore, parents who are themselves obese need to be aware of the possibility of reduced obesity in their infants.
Characteristics of obesity that is easily seen is the physical features of the baby. If the baby fat and look great then check the baby's weight to determine whether or not he is obese. Weight infants who are above the average normal weight for age indicate the symptoms of obesity. In addition, the baby's body mass index could be calculated for the more convincing. Body mass index equal to the baby's weight (kg) divided by height {baby (cm) / 100) x 2}. If the value is equal to or greater than 0.95 then the babies are obese. Characteristics of obesity also can be determined by the ratio between the baby's weight with ideal weight should be. If the comparison value equal to or greater than 120% of the infants tested positive for obesity. And again, if the excessive weight of the baby up for 1 to 3 months and the increase is above the average increase in weight of the baby then the baby could be affected by obesity.
Not just from the weight measurements, a hallmark of obesity can be seen from the physical form that is more specific. Obesity in infants is characterized by many folds in the body, especially on the chin. Baby looks pudgy cheeks and a short neck. Baby's body look disproportionate because height is not as normal as the ideal height of his age.
In male infants, a hallmark of obesity seen from a breast augmentation on his chest. In addition, a baby boy this would have a small genitals. This is because fatty tissue in the area of ​​the genitals accumulate and inhibit the development of the genitals.
Obesity in infants can also be identified from diet and lifestyle experienced by the infant. For example, if a baby is rarely moves or less do the activities and events. The pattern of excessive eating babies and not nutritious. If this happens then the parents should be aware of obesity in their infants.

obesity in children

keeping your child's healthy | clothing baby clothes

Many things affect baby's health. In addition to the consumption of food and drink full of good nutrition will be the development of nutrition, rest, and get enough affection, babies also need immunizations that can protect babies from dangerous diseases.
Immunizations given to babies can form the immune system that can protect infants to later grow up. Regular immunization was held at the Hospital of the child or IHC organized by a group of mothers of households in the nearest health centers.
A mother should consider immunization schedules and at what age is given to the infant immunization. Information on immunization can be obtained at the nearest health center and hospital. Newborns up to 1 week old should get BCG immunization as soon as possible to avoid transmission of TB disease.
baby's health must be maintained so that the baby remain sehatSedangkan infants aged 3 months to obtain immunization polio 1, 2, and 3 and provided with a distance each week. Polio immunization is given along with DPT that can protect babies from tetanus disease. The age of 9 months, infants should be immunized against measles.
Immunization is useful as a deterrent infants exposed to smallpox disease recurs, it means taking into immunized against measles, a baby will be exposed to smallpox only once in his life. At 1 year old baby, all immunizations were repeated once again by giving the exact same distance as before.
Immunization in infants should also be supported by improvement of the diet so that the durability and the baby's immune system is very strong. One more thing to note is the emergence of a fever in infants who had just immunized.
Mothers need not worry about it, just give febrifuge as recommended by your doctor or compress to your baby fever down. If the heat does not go down in 3 days, then bring your baby to the doctor or nearest hospital.
IHC and hospitals poly children usually also provide monitoring services while holding your baby's health immunizations. Monitoring is based on infant weight and length charts that are written in green on the Card Towards Healthy (KMS).
You can discuss problems and also get information and solutions to solve problems that arise. Towards Healthy card is used to monitor infants from birth to age 5 years.
Common diseases in infants and handling.Just like human adults, infants can also get sick. A mother should be able to recognize the characteristics of a disease that often affects infants because infants can not tell what she feels.
bayiBiasanya doctor when feeling ill, babies will cry more often and fussy and would not eat. No need to panic, try to check first whether the baby is suffering from minor ailments such as below.
The disease is often suffered by the baby is cold. This can happen because the baby is placed on the floor too long or too long exposed to the wind in the outdoors. In addition to frequent crying, traits that are easily recognizable abdominal bloating.
Give telon oil liniment like that baby feel warm and the wind in the baby's body out faster. Give a warm and cozy clothing and blankets are thick enough so that the baby is no longer catch a cold.
Babies are also frequently affected by itching and prickly heat. It is actually very reasonable because we live in a tropical country. But if it happens too often, you should pay more attention to good hygiene or dress your baby's skin for prickly heat up because the baby is often left in a wet state.
Baby's skin is exposed to milk should also be wiped as soon as possible. To eliminate the prickly heat that appears you can sprinkle itching powder into the area continuously until the prickly heat prickly heat is lost. Bathe your baby is also 2 times a day to keep it clean, but not too often because the baby can be exposed to colds.
Change wet diapers as well and do not be left too long. In addition to causing itching, wet diapers can also cause skin infections in babies.
Fever is also a disease that often affects infants. There are so many causes of fever and the mother should be able to recognize certain characteristics of the fever. Babies who have had a fever after being immunized sufficiently enough febrifuge or compressed.
Usually the fever will disappear after 1 or 2 days. Fever can also occur at the turn of the weather. Temperature changes are too sudden causing the baby's body responds by increasing body temperature. Fever is usually not very high temperature and will disappear in 1-2 days when the mother immediately responded fever in infants with appropriate measures such as warm the baby and mengompresnya.
infants who are ill treated by her father
How to compress a baby with a fever can be done by putting a wet cloth that has been soaked in cold water on the baby's forehead and a damp cloth soaked in warm water on the baby's feet. Fever also can arise when your baby food poisoning.
Beware if the heat baby does not fall within 1-2 days, especially when the infant convulsions. Immediately brought to the hospital or the nearest pediatrician for medical help to your baby. Similarly Consult your doctor if your baby will not eat. Do not be late to recognize the characteristics of the disease suffered by the baby.

Baby Clothing

Buying clothes for a growing baby is a bit challenging for many new parents. Today, the choice of baby clothing available in the market is unlimited. There are so many types of designs and so many fabrics available in baby clothes that choosing between them seems to be an impossible task at times. However, while buying clothes for babies, you need to keep certain basic conditions in mind. They should be comfortable, pose no hazard to the baby (such as buttons that might be swallowed) and be suitable for his/her age as well. Babies grow out of their clothes quickly, so you should not buy too many clothes at a time. In order to help you to buy clothes for newborns, we have provided a number of tips in the following lines, just for you!

Tips On Baby Clothes

• When buying children's clothes, the first thing to remember is that they must be easy to put on, easily washable and above everything else, comfortable to wear.
• It is always advisable to buy trousers or skirts with elasticized waistbands and shoulder straps, for a baby.
• Prefer buying clothes that can be stretched and have a wide neck, because they are easier to wear as well as take off.
• Avoid buying clothes that are adorned by lace, as babies can get their fingers caught in the lace.
• Always go for natural fibers as far as baby clothes are concerned, especially in summers.
• Clothes that open in the front and have poppers are easier to put on as well as take off the baby.
• Try to avoid buying clothes that have buttons, as buttons can get off and the baby might swallow them.
• Avoid clothes that have ties attached to them, as the ties can come off easily and you will have to sew them on again.
• Never ever opt for clothes that have rough stitching. They can be uncomfortable for the baby.
• Since babies tend to be picked up by so many people, so many times, it is best to go for clothes that do not need ironing.

Basic Wardrobe For A Newborn

• 6-8 stretch suits (always buy according to weight not age)
• 2 nightgowns (comfortable and easy to put on and take off)
• 4 sleeveless vests, with poppers under the crotch
• 3 pairs of socks
• 3 cardigans (for winters)
• A sunhat and a light jacket (for summers)
• A warm hat, mittens and snow suit (for winters)

Bathing Baby for the First Time | clothing baby clothes

Although she provided a way to bathe a baby while still in the hospital, she may still feel anxious when I had to do it yourself at home.
Many mothers prefer to bathe their babies with washlap in the first weeks. After feeling more confident, then they actually bathe with bath.

 It does not matter if I'm just using washlap. Do this in a warm room and Cover baby with a towel to dry.

Bronchitis (Lung Wet) & Bronchiolitis | clothing baby clothes

Acute bronchitis - or also known as Wet Lungs - is a medical disorder that occurs when the bronchial tract in the lungs submerged in water. Bronchial channels will then swell and produce mucus, which causes coughing.

This disease often occur after an upper respiratory infection (ARI), such as colds. Most of the acute bronchitis symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, etc. usually last up to 2 weeks, but the cough can persist for up to 8 weeks in some cases.

bronchiolitisBronchitis chronic bronchitis and can last in a long time and usually affects smokers. People who suffer from bronchitis usually will continue to cough up phlegm for 3 months each year, for 2 consecutive years. If you or your family been diagnosed with this disease, then you should visit a specialist for further review.

This type of lung infection that should be known by the old stamps is bronchiolitis. Babies can be attacked by disease bronchiolitis (an infection caused by viruses) that can block the windpipe so it needs to be treated.
Causes of Bronchitis

     Some types of viruses, including: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Adenovirus, Influenza and Parainfluenza
     Bacteria, in rare cases
     Pollutants (chemicals contained in the air)

Signs and Symptoms of Bronchitis

1.      Cough with phlegm (on the first days of cough may be dry)
2.      Pain in chest
3.      fatigue
4.      Mild headache
5.      Pains in the body
6.      fever
7.      watery eyes
8.      sore throat

Consult a doctor if your child has:

1.      high heat
2.      Fever and cough with phlegm is very thick or even contain blood
3.      Chronic problems in the heart or lungs
4.      Shortness of breath, or breathing shallowly
5.      The symptoms of bronchitis on top of more than 3 weeks
6.      Always have contracted bronchitis / bronchiolitis

If you have a baby less than 3 months and terkenan fever, it is wise to check with your doctor.

Later the doctor that will determine whether your child exposed to acute bronchitis, chronic bronchiolitis, or possibly infection upper respiratory tract (ARI) others. After that appropriate treatment will be determined.
When Antibiotics Needed?
For the case of bronchitis, antibiotics would be very rarely needed, because of acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis is almost always caused by a virus. As for chronic bronchitis require more intensive therapy than the mere consumption of antibiotics.
However, if your child is diagnosed with other respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or Pertussis, maybe your doctor will merespkan antibiotics.
Antibiotics will not help to bronchitis caused by a virus or air pollution (such as cigarette smoke). Remember, taking antibiotics when not needed it will be very dangerous for your health and your family.How to Prevent Acute Bronchitis?

•     Avoid smoking, especially sharing a cigarette with a lot of people
•     Keep your hand hygiene
•     Immunization

Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2 years, particularly infants aged 3-6 months. The main cause is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and sometimes can also be caused by viruses such as Adenovirus, Influenza and Parainfluenza.
This virus can move from one person to another, either through direct contact with nasal secretions, or through the polluted air. Although RSV would only cause mild in adults, but not so in baby you know!The risk of bronchiolitis will increase if there are the following factors in infants:

•     Often being around smokers
•     Infants aged less than 6 months
•     Living in a densely populated neighborhood
•     Less consumption of milk
•     Premature Birth

Symptoms of Bronchiolitis

•     Usually starts with upper respiratory infections (ARI) mild
•     Within 2-3 days can be more severe cough accompanied hissing
•     Baby's breath wheezing
•     Infant looks panicked and agitated
•     In severe cases, the baby will turn blue and this is an emergency situation
•     Baby's nostrils will look bigger every time you draw breath
•     The muscles between the ribs would be interested in each breath

Therapy That Can Help

•     Patting the baby's chest
•     Consumption of sufficient fluids, in addition to breast milk, for babies over 6 months you can give a warm lemon water or warm apple juice
•     Inhaling steam can help liquefy thick mucus that can cause your baby to choke. You can use the tool for this kind of Humidifier
•     Get plenty of rest
•     Do not let anyone smoke near your baby

Usually these symptoms will decrease within 1 week and difficulty breathing will be reduced within 3 days. Infant mortality from the disease less than 1%.When You Should Call Medical Workers?
Contact medical personnel if babies are exposed to bronchiolitis:

1.     Wilt
2.     Skin, nails, or lips turn blue
3.     Breathing with frequent and short of breath
4.     Exposed to cold that suddenly worsens
5.     Difficulty in breathing
6.     Nostrils dilated and her ribs are interested in any breathing muscles

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Finally, the disease is actually relatively easy to prevent, as long as you and your family maintain hygienic living environment you ...
 

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Educating Babies and Toddlers | clothings baby

Avoid shouted at the Learning Medium Small Talk
Learning to speak a part of a child's growth. Even since a baby inside the womb, in fact he has undergone a process to learn to talk. For that, especially for a mother, there are things that need to be taken to ensure that the baby could someday have a good speech.
Besides giving a nutritious food and beverages, the mothers also need to take some attitude when your child starts learning to talk. Patience and ketaletenan so necessary in the face of a child who is just learning to talk.

Engineered Equipment Tips Choosing Baby Clothes, Baby Shoes, and Baby Hats

The presence of a tiny baby in the middle of the family of course being the most beautiful gift for any couple, especially for those who are newly married. All purposes and needs of the baby is definitely going to try to be met. Choosing baby equipment such as clothes, shoes and hats are not as easy as selecting equipment that children growing up. Baby's skin is still soft, very risky to some particular material. Therefore you should be more selective in choosing baby equipment is needed.
Here are some guidelines in choosing baby equipment:
Baby clothes
Choosing baby clothes is sometimes not easy. As a parent, you certainly want to see the baby look beautiful with a particular model, but not necessarily comfortable clothes that are selected will be subject to the baby. For that, in choosing baby clothes you need to be more selective and look at it from different angles, from the model, color and comfort.
Tips on choosing baby clothes:
* Choose the size that fits with the baby's body. Infant whose body was bigger it would be difficult to move when wearing narrow.
* Adjust ingredients to suit the climate and weather. To place a tropical climate, choose baby clothes from a material that easily absorbs sweat and subtle, such as cotton or jersey. While in cold climates, choose clothes that are made from slightly thicker but still soft and comfortable.
* Avoid clothing from synthetic materials like polyester because it does not absorb sweat so that it can cause skin rashes.
* Ensuring the function rather than a model. Choose clothes that are simple and in accordance with the bodies of babies who are small so as not to impede their activities.
* Avoid choosing a shirt or pants that are too long when your baby can crawl, so the baby is more flexible in beraktvitas.
* Note the position of the label clothes. The position is a good label that is located far away from baby's skin, for example, in addition to the outside of clothes. This is to avoid the baby's skin from blisters and irritation of the skin
* Do not choose a dress with lots of accessories, such as lace, rope, ribbon, beads or sequins. In addition to make it uncomfortable, often chewed the baby clothes. Clothes with wrinkles (Smock) in the chest, should also be avoided because it is too tight and can be smothering the baby.
* Avoid collars that are too narrow and thick, as it will make the baby feel uncomfortable and difficult to move.
* Avoid using elastic rubber, because it has a strong adhesion. We recommend using rubber thread is more gentle adhesive power.
* Do not pick the baby clothes that buttoned from the metal material (iron). Therefore, the iron can rust, and when the baby starts rubbing and hand enter the rust was carried.
* Wash clothes in advance of newly purchased to be more gentle when in use and the infant is protected from dirt.
Bootee
Generally, babies need shoes of before he can tread the floor. Shoes that are more shaped like a sock that serves to warm the feet as well as accessories to enhance your baby's feet.
By the time children start learning to walk, shoes more serves to protect the feet from sharp objects, dirt, and so on. But if your child goes in the house clean and safe, let him walk barefoot so she can learn to recognize objects that touched his feet.
Tips on choosing baby shoes:
* Choose shoes with cushioned insoles and textured. This is to avoid so that your child is not easily slip.
* Buffer padded soles and arch. Curved section at the soles of her feet propped up so well.
* Flexibility of shoe material also needs to consider more flexible so that his feet when walking. To try flexing, you can bend the shoe.
* Choose shoes that are made from strong, lightweight and not too thin. This is useful to protect his feet and made tracks are not inhibited.
* We recommend the top of the shoe was made of plastic because it prevents evaporation. Choose fabric for air to enter.
* Avoid tapered or narrowed end, because it can make the motion of his fingers inhibited.
* Try to keep the size of the shoe is not narrow and not too loose. Because the child's foot bones have not fully formed until he was 6 years old. Should the distance between the shoe with the tip of the longest toe shoes about 2 cm so convenient to use the little guy.
* The growth of a child's feet are very fast. Ideally, three times a year you have to buy new shoes for the little guy
* Use sock if necessary
Baby Hats
Hat are the baby supplies that are not less important. For newborn hat is useful to prevent the expenditure of heat, because spending more heat from the head. Hats are also very useful if the weather is cold or when the baby wants to be invited out of the house.
Tips on choosing a baby's cap:
We recommend that infants at the age cap is applied first 2 weeks after birth. Hat which now comes with a variety of colors, shapes can also add your little baby looks cute.

Development of the baby 5 Months

At this stage the baby will usually have to experiment to create different sounds by using a tongue and her tiny lips. He is studying the sounds she could make anything and this is actually the beginning of language ability. Do not be bored so that the little-ngulang obtaining repeat the same sound or sound ...For most babies, at this time also they first make a sound when you laugh! Try to respond every time your baby laugh or speak with his mouth. In this way he will be eager to continue trying to communicate with you. In fact, do not be surprised if it turns out the little ones can make a sound or different sounds to tell you that he was hungry, tired, or just want to play.

With regard to physical development, many babies at this stage who really like to be enforced in a sitting position. For the first time, chances are he will sit by leaning forward and leaning on his hand. His back will look curved. To fix this, you can be propped on the pillow, or into your body. If you condition her in a sitting position, your baby will get stronger and stable every day.
At this stage, you can also introduce billed cups (sippy cup) to your baby. Look for glasses that have two handles, to make it easy to drink. At first, of course will drink more water than is spilled into his mouth, but not why ... it's a process. He also probably be happy slammed and banged his glass on the floor or table, because they liked the sound it produces.

Development of Infants 0-4 Months

To find out whether your baby is born in good health, you can read in "The Birth of Healthy Babies". Furthermore, following the development of normal infants from the age of 0-4 months ...
Months-1
Do not panic if the baby's back or bottom there is a blue leather like black, or grayish. These patches usually disappear after age 1 year through.
Do not panic too if your baby's head shape is less symmetrical, because he had just gone through the narrow streets, the hips of the mother. His eyes may seem a little swollen, her nose is still very flat and ears look a bit odd. He will continue to "improve" her appearance really ...
Even in some babies, you can see the soft part at the top of his head throbbed. It still includes normal.